Serveur d'exploration sur le chant choral et la santé

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Perceptual, auditory and acoustic vocal analysis of speech and singing in choir conductors.

Identifieur interne : 000208 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000207; suivant : 000209

Perceptual, auditory and acoustic vocal analysis of speech and singing in choir conductors.

Auteurs : Maria Inês Beltrati Cornacchioni Rehder [Brésil] ; Mara Behlau

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18852968

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

the voice of choir conductors.

AIM

to evaluate the vocal quality of choir conductors based on the production of a sustained vowel during singing and when speaking in order to observe auditory and acoustic differences.

METHOD

participants of this study were 100 choir conductors, with an equal distribution between genders. Participants were asked to produce the sustained vowel "é" using a singing and speaking voice. Speech samples were analyzed based on auditory-perceptive and acoustic parameters. The auditory-perceptive analysis was carried out by two speech-language pathologist, specialists in this field of knowledge. The acoustic analysis was carried out with the support of the computer software Doctor Speech (Tiger Electronics, SRD, USA, version 4.0), using the Real Analysis module.

RESULTS

the auditory-perceptive analysis of the vocal quality indicated that most conductors have adapted voices, presenting more alterations in their speaking voice. The acoustic analysis indicated different values between genders and between the different production modalities. The fundamental frequency was higher in the singing voice, as well as the values for the first formant; the second formant presented lower values in the singing voice, with statistically significant results only for women.

CONCLUSION

the voice of choir conductors is adapted, presenting fewer deviations in the singing voice when compared to the speaking voice. Productions differ based the voice modality, singing or speaking.


DOI: 10.1590/s0104-56872008000300010
PubMed: 18852968


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brasil. mariainesrehder@uol.com.br</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Auditory Perception (physiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music (MeSH)</term>
<term>Occupational Health (MeSH)</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Speech Perception (physiology)</term>
<term>Voice (physiology)</term>
<term>Voice Disorders (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Voice Quality (physiology)</term>
<term>Voice Training (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Acoustique de la voix (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Perception auditive (physiologie)</term>
<term>Perception de la parole (physiologie)</term>
<term>Qualité de la voix (physiologie)</term>
<term>Santé au travail (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Troubles de la voix (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Voix (physiologie)</term>
<term>Éducation de la voix (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Perception auditive</term>
<term>Perception de la parole</term>
<term>Qualité de la voix</term>
<term>Voix</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Auditory Perception</term>
<term>Speech Perception</term>
<term>Voice</term>
<term>Voice Quality</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Voice Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Troubles de la voix</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Occupational Health</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics</term>
<term>Voice Training</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Musique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Santé au travail</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>the voice of choir conductors.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>AIM</b>
</p>
<p>to evaluate the vocal quality of choir conductors based on the production of a sustained vowel during singing and when speaking in order to observe auditory and acoustic differences.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>participants of this study were 100 choir conductors, with an equal distribution between genders. Participants were asked to produce the sustained vowel "é" using a singing and speaking voice. Speech samples were analyzed based on auditory-perceptive and acoustic parameters. The auditory-perceptive analysis was carried out by two speech-language pathologist, specialists in this field of knowledge. The acoustic analysis was carried out with the support of the computer software Doctor Speech (Tiger Electronics, SRD, USA, version 4.0), using the Real Analysis module.</p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>the auditory-perceptive analysis of the vocal quality indicated that most conductors have adapted voices, presenting more alterations in their speaking voice. The acoustic analysis indicated different values between genders and between the different production modalities. The fundamental frequency was higher in the singing voice, as well as the values for the first formant; the second formant presented lower values in the singing voice, with statistically significant results only for women.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>the voice of choir conductors is adapted, presenting fewer deviations in the singing voice when compared to the speaking voice. Productions differ based the voice modality, singing or speaking.</p>
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